Showbiz in Pakistan: Top Ten Makeup Artist of Pakistan

Pakistan has loads of makeup artist who can transform a plain Jane to a princess with few strokes of brush.

The multi talented duo of Pakistan Ather-Shehzad is known for its expertise behind the lens as well excellent makeup skills. The pair has introduced many leading models and groomed and photographed leading personalities of showbiz.

Nabila is among the leading fashion stylist of Pakistan. She has been around for quite sometime and is a noted figure in the fashion industry of Pakistan. Her clients include elites, showbiz personalities, sportsperson etc.

Khawar Riaz is an iconic figure in Pakistan’s fashion industry. Gifted and talented he considers transforming people with his makeup skills, an art. He has groomed models, film stars and others. Riaz has won national and international awards for his expertise.

Mussarat Misbah the beautician from Karachi started with The Depilex Salon in Karachi which now has 23 branches in Pakistan. Mussarat introduced the concept of beauty salons and took make up to a new level with her fresh approach.

Tariq Amin is known for his innovations in make up and hair styling in fashion world of Pakistan. His ideas are bold and he knows how to carry them out beautifully.

Through sheer hard work the talented Babloo has carved a name for himself in the fashion world. With a large list of clients, he is a respected name in the industry.

Mubbashir Khan is another makeup artist who overcame all hurdles to achieve success. Talented and artistic he is one of the best makeup artists in Pakistan.

Saba of Sabs has achieved success in a very short time. This talented lady is one of the most sought after makeup artists of the country.

The magical hands of young Akif Illyas transform ordinary faces into pictures of beauty. Admired for his talents and respected for his skills, Akif is a busy man with a long list of clients.

Aliya Tipu of Alle’Nora has taken over the world of paint and powder with her artistic skills. She is currently one of the most successful makeup artists in bridal makeup.

Sugar Industry of Pakistan

Sugar Industry is the 2^nd most important industry of Pakistan after cotton. Pakistan is self sufficient in sugar, out of which most is consumed locally and the excess is even exported. Pakistan inherited a weak base of sugar industry at the time of independence producing only 7,932 tonnes of sugar. The amount was insufficient for the local needs and so most of it had to be imported. The Government paid attention to improve this sector and set up a commission with the purpose to developing a stronger sugar industry. As a result of all the consistent efforts now we have 75 sugar mills in Pakistan which are producing 2.5 million tonnes of sugar. The industry has given employment to around 100,000 people.

Most of sugar mills are present in Punjab and Sindh with 38 and 30 respectively, and only 6 are present in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. As sugarcane needs to be pressed soon after it is harvested, so the mills are located very close to the sugarcane fields so that the stalks can be transported as quickly as possible. After pressing the juice is used to make sugar while the left over named as ‘Bagasse’ is used to make chipboards, paper etc. and is also used as a source of power in the mills. Molasses is also a by product obtained during the process of sugar refining. Molasses is used in the chemical industry to make alcohol which is used in some medicines etc.

Sugar mills are facing a problem of lack of raw material as excess quantity of raw sugarcane is used for Gur making and for seeds. It should be only 25% of total sugarcane production used but around 37% of it is used. With the shortage of raw material and some bad planning of the officials Pakistan has to import sugar from neighbouring countries to fulfil its local consumption.

Mosques of Pakistan-Shah Jehan Mosque Thatta

The Shah Jehan Mosque was built in the 17^th century (1647 to be precise) on the orders of Moghul Emperor Shah Jehan. It is said that the city of Thatta welcomed Shah Jehan with open arms after he was exiled from Delhi by his father Emperor Jahangir. To express his gratitude, Shah Jehan ordered a mosque to be built in this city.

Shah Jehani Mosque is beautiful, unique and quite unlike other Moghul mosques. First of all marble; the favorite building material of the Moghuls has not been used in the construction, secondly there are no minarets in the mosque and thirdly instead of the typical three dome structure, the Shah Jehani Mosque features a single dome. Other Moghul mosques usually have an ablution tank right in the centre of a large courtyard but in case of the Shah Jehani Mosque, the tank lies in the eastern side.

The Shah Jehani Mosque is a prime example of clever engineering. It has 93 domes and 33 arches and together they constitute the amazing acoustics; anything uttered in one end of this large mosque is echoed on the other side. The building is made of Redstone and the domes and arches are decorated with blue tiles. Different shapes and sizes of tiles are joined together to form decorative panels. Blue color is extensively used along with yellow, white and purple.

The Shah Jehani Mosque is known for its unique architecture and beautiful tile work.

Mosque of Pakistan-The Mohabbat Khan Mosque

The Mahabbat Khan Masjid was constructed in the 17^th century in the city pf Peshawar by Nawab Mohabat Khan the governor of Peshawar during the rule of Moghul Emperors Shah Jehan and his son Aurangzeb.

The Mahabbat Khan Mosque is located in the old part of Peshawar popularly known as the Andar Sheher (Inner City). The architecture is rather conventional with large domes, tall minarets, spacious courtyard featuring an ablution pond in the centre and small rooms on the sides. The beauty of the main prayer hall will take your breath away. It is tastefully adorned with colorful geometric and floral patterns. The main prayer hall lies beneath three fluted domes. The interior of the mosque is replete with murals, floral designs, motifs and Quranic inscriptions in various colors.

The mosque was almost destroyed by a fire which broke out in 1895 but the incessant efforts and spirit of the faithfuls saved the structure. The mosque is a must see place if you are visiting Peshawar.

Mosque of Pakistan-Pokh Jumaat: The Stone Mosque Nowshera

If you happen to go the Nowshera District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan, do visit the Pokh Jumaat (stone mosque) in Akbarpura. Construction wise this mosque is pretty simple but still people call it amazing; the reason being that the mosque is sinking steadily by a centimeter each year.

The mosque has been named by a revered saint Maulana Syed Abdul Wahab alias Akhund Panju Baba, the saint taught in the mosque and many non Muslims embraced Islam on his hands. The mosque was built more than 400 years ago during the Moghul era, most probably during Akbar’s reign. Since then the prayer hall of the mosque has been going down by a one centimeter every year. It has sunk more than four feet and now you have to go down four or five steps to enter the prayer hall. The strange thing is that though the mosque is going down steadily, the building has shown no signs of decay. No other building in that area has sunk so far.

Mosque of Pakistan – Jamia Masjid Wah

Wah Cant is a beautiful town located west to the federal capital Islamabad. It is an extremely beautiful place with tall trees, lush green meadows, hills and waterfalls. It is claimed that the place got its name because the Moghul Emperor Akbar was so impressed by the beauty of this place that he exclaimed “Wah”; Wah means “wow”.

The Moghuls had built a beautiful garden here as well as a mosque. The mosque is said to be built in the 17^th century. Like other buildings of the Moghul era, this mosque is an outstanding specimen of grandeur and beauty. The mosque has three domes and four minarets. Inside the entire mosque is decorated with in colorful geometric and floral patterns. The exterior of the mosque has inscriptions from the Quran. The inscriptions and patterns speak eloquently of the skill of the artists and the fine taste of the Moghuls.

The locals especially the influential Khan family of Wah has contributed a lot in the restoration and preservation of the mosque.

Mosque of Pakistan – Kot Fateh Mosque

Kot Fateh Mosque is located in village Kot Fateh Khan in Fateh Jang Tehsil. The main highlight of this village is the Kot Fateh Mosque.

The Kot Fateh Mosque was built in 1890 by Sardar Fateh Khan a prominent personality of the area. This mosque is a masterpiece of architecture and is known for its beautiful masonry. Attock was the pinnacle of arts and crafts of that time and Sardar Fateh Khan especially engaged masons from Attock who excelled in making impressive buildings. The mosque was built along the lines of Jamia Masjid in Wah. The Kot Fateh Mosque is rectangular in shape and has three domes and two minarets. A unique feature of the mosque is a small jharoka at the main gate. The interior of the mosque is decorated with paintings while stuccowork adorns the exterior.

The whole mosque is tastefully decorated with arches, paintings, rosettes, floral and geometric patterns and exquisite glasswork.

Mosque of Pakistan – Jamia Masjid Qassaban

The Qassaban Mosque was constructed in the late 18^th century in Saddar, Karachi. At that time too Karachi showed signs of being a cosmopolitan city. Followers of different religions lived peacefully and Temples, Cathedrals, Synagogues, Parsi Dar-e-Meher and Mosques formed the architecture of the place.  Saddar area was mainly inhabited by non-Muslims but when the Muslim community grew, the Jamia Masjid Qassaban was constructed. As the name Qassaban suggests, the Muslims living there were mainly butchers.

The architecture of the mosque is heavily inspired by Italian Renaissance and the small dome which looks more like a cupola was the only sign that it was a Muslim place of worship. Minarets were added to the structure later. People are aware of the historic importance of the mosque and are doing their utmost to preserve what is left of the original structure. The exterior of the mosque has retained most of the original work while the interior has undergone many changes.

Jamia Masjid Qassaban is not a masterpiece of architecture, it is a beautiful building which reminds you of the good old times when Karachi was a peaceful city.

Mosque of Pakistan – Giri Mosque Taxila

Taxila is known the world over for the centuries old Buddhist ruins. However besides Buddhist monasteries, a mosque also existed in this area and according to Dr. Ahmed Hasan Dani the leading archeologist and historian of Pakistan, it could be the first ever Muslim place of worship in South East Asia.

The mosque is located in the village of Giri near Taxila and is called the Giri Mosque. It is a single room structure with a large dome and is said to be constructed by Shahabuddin Ghauri in 13AD when he was passing through Taxila and stayed at the Giri village along with his troops. The architecture of the mosque closely resembles the architecture of the city of Bukhara which was the seat of culture and civilization at that time. The mosque has been plastered and white washed by the inhabitants of Giri and know one really knows what it originally looked like.

Unconfirmed sources have also claimed that the mosque was actually a Hindu Temple and was later converted to a mosque. The mosque at Giri may not be exceedingly beautiful but it is historic. It is surrounded by Buddhist ruins and is certainly worth visiting.

Karakoram Range of Pakistan

Pakistan is blessed with five out of the world’s fourteen highest independent peaks. Most of them are in the Karakoram Range which spans borders between three countries namely- China, India and Pakistan. In Pakistan this range is located in the region of Gilgit-Baltistan. This area has more than one hundered mountain peaks with the heights exceeding 6,100 metres (20,000 ft) from the sea level.

The Karakoram  range is spread about 500 kilometres length wise and over 192 kilometers width wise. It is surrounded by other great mountain ranges like Himalayas on its Southwest, Kun-Lu Chain of China on the north,  Pamirs on its West and Tibetan Plateau on its East. The Great River Indus which is one of the 15 longest rivers of the world,  flows through the Karakoram and the Himalayas.

K2 the 2^nd highest peak of the world and the Trango Tower are parts of this great range. The Karakoram range has the highest and the youngest mountains of the world growing 4 centimeters every 10 years. The great Karakorams along with their mighty heights and vast lush green valleys were discovered in 1860’s by Captain Austen. The range has the world’s  largest glaciers outside the polar regions.

The popular Karakoram Highway between Pakistan and China is surely a marvel of the joint efforts of the two countries. It stretches a distance of 616 km from Thakot to the top of Khunjrab Pass about 15,072 feet high. It is considered to be the eighth wonder of the world.

No.	Names of Imp. Peaks of Karakoram	Heights  Of Peaks of Karakoram	Pakistan Rank of Karakoram Peaks	World Rank of Karakoram Peaks	Passes of Karakoram	Glaciers of Karakoram	Location of Peaks of Karakoram
1	K2	8,611	1	2	Kilik	Biafo	Baltoro Muztagh
2	Gasherbrum I(K5)	8,608	3	11	Mintaka	Panmah	Baltoro Muztagh
3	Broad Peak(K3)	8,047	4	12	Khunjerab	Hispar	Baltoro Muztagh
4	Gasherbrum II(K4)	8,035	5	13	Shimshal	Trango	Baltoro Muztagh
5	Gasherbrum IV	7,952	6	17	Karakorum	Insukati Valley	Baltoro Muztagh
6	Distaghil Sar	7,885	7	19			Hispar Muztagh
7	Kunyang Chhish	7,852	8	21	Sasser	Concordia	Hispar Muztagh
8	Masterbrum I(K1)	7,821	9	22		Baltoro	Masherbrum  Mountains
9	Batura I	7,795	10	25		Sarpo Laggo	Baltoro Muztagh
10	Kanjut Sar	7,790	11	26			Hispar Muztagh
11	Rakaposhi	7,788	12	27		Batura	Rakaposhi-Haramosh  Mountains
12	Chogolisa I	7,665	14	36			Masherbrum  Mountains
13	Shispare	7,611	15	38			Batura Muztagh
14	Trivo Skyang	7,577	16	39			Hispar Muztagh
15	Skyang Kangri	7,545	17	44			Baltoro Muztagh
16	Pumari Chhish (W)	7,492	19	53			Hispar Muztagh
17	Passu Sar	7,476	20	54			Batura Muztagh
18	Yukshin Gardan Sar	7,530	21	55			Hispar
19	Malubiting (W)	7,458	23	58			Rakaposhi-Haramosh  Mountains
20	K12	7,428	24	61			Saltoro Mountains
21	Sia Kangri	7,422	25	63			Baltoro Muztagh
22	Momhil Sar	7,421	26	64			Hispar Muztagh
23	Skil Brum	7,420	27	66			Baltoro Muztagh
24	Haramosh	7,409	28	67			Rakaposhi-Haramosh  Mountains
25	Istor-o-nal	7,403	29	68			Hindu Kush
26	Ghent Kangri	7,400	30	69			Saltoro Mountains
27	Ultar Sar	7,388	31	70			Batura Muztagh
28	Sherpi Kangri	7,380	33	74			Saltoro Mountains
29	Saraghrar	7,349	34	78			Hindu Kush
30	Chongtar	7,315	35	81			Batura Muztagh

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